& Zografakis, N., Sustainable power planning for the island of Crete. J., Reduction potentials of energy demand and GHG emissions in China’s road transport sector. & Filburn, T., Implication of CO2 capture technologies options in electricity generation in Korea. LEAP Applications, Stockholm Environment Institute, 25th April 2009,.Community for Energy, Environment and Development, Stockholm Environment Institute, 25th April 2009,.In addition, LEAP has been used for over 70 peer-reviewed journal papers including an investigation into CCS in Korea, analysis of the potential reductions in energy demand and GHG emissions within road transport in China, identifying the feasible penetration of sustainable energy on the Greek island of Crete, and also an investigation into the benefits of improved building energy-efficiencies in China. Usually, these results are then used to compare an active policy scenario versus a policy neutral business-as-usual scenario.Ī list of 34 reports involving LEAP can be obtained from. LEAP displays its results as charts, tables and maps which are user-defined and can be exported to Excel or PowerPoint: these include fuel demands, costs, unit productions, GHG emissions, air-pollutants, and more. The resulting scenarios are self-consistent storylines of how an energy system might evolve over time. These can then be combined in different combinations and to create alternative integrated scenarios. LEAP also includes a scenario manager that can be used to describe individual policy measures. Overall, LEAP can simulate all sectors and all technologies within an energy system. LEAP does not currently support optimization modelling, although this capability is currently being developed in conjunction with the IAEA in Vienna. At the second level, users enter spreadsheet‐like expressions that can be used to specify time‐varying data or to create a wide variety of sophisticated multi‐variable models, thus enabling econometric and simulation approaches to be embedded within LEAP’s overall accounting framework. At one level, LEAP’s built‐in calculations handle all of the “non controversial” energy, emissions and cost‐benefit accounting calculations. LEAP’s modelling capabilities operate at two basic conceptual levels. This also allows for the incorporation of data and results from more specialized models. On the supply side, LEAP provides a range of accounting and simulation methodologies for modelling electric sector generation and capacity expansion planning. LEAP supports a number of different modelling methodologies: on the demand side these range from bottom-up, end-use accounting techniques to top‐down macroeconomic modelling. LEAP functions using an annual time-step, and the time horizon can extend for an unlimited number of years (typically between 20 and 50). To use the model three of four days of training is recommended: online training is available in English, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Chinese. Currently there are over 5,000 users in 169 countries which include government agencies, academics, NGOs, consulting companies, and energy utilities (it is estimated that at least a few hundred of these users are very active). It is usually used to analyse national energy-systems, and it is free to qualified users in developing countries but there is a cost for OECD based users. The OIC can provide you with balanced options education and tools to assist you with your options questions and trading.Īll investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.LEAP (Long-range Energy Alternatives Planning) is an integrated modelling tool that can be used to track energy consumption, production and resource extraction in all sectors of an economy, which is developed by the Stockholm Environment Institute. For further assistance, please call The Options Industry Council (OIC) helpline at 888-OPTIONS or visit for more information. No statement in the booklet should be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell a security or to provide investment advice. The booklet contains information on options issued by OCC. Franklin Street, Suite 1200, Chicago, IL 60606 ( 88 or 888-OPTIONS). It may also be obtained from your broker, any exchange on which options are traded, or by contacting OCC at 125 S. Before buying or selling options, you must receive a copy of Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options issued by OCC. Options involve risk, including the possibility that you could lose more money than you invest. Options are a leveraged investment and are not suitable for every investor.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
Details
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |